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When songwriters and composers seek to protect their work and collect royalties, they often choose between performing rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC. A common question is: how do their membership fees compare? Understanding these differences can help artists make informed decisions about which organization best suits their needs.
Overview of ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC
ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), and SESAC (Society of European Stage Authors and Composers) are the main PROs in the United States. They collect performance royalties on behalf of their members when music is played publicly, whether on radio, TV, live venues, or digital streaming.
Membership Fees and Costs
The fee structures for these organizations vary. Here is a breakdown of their typical costs:
- ASCAP: Usually charges a one-time application fee of around $50. There are no annual membership fees, but members pay a percentage of their royalties as a licensing fee.
- BMI: No application fee or annual membership fee. Instead, BMI takes a percentage of the royalties collected, which is standard across PROs.
- SESAC: Typically requires a one-time application fee of approximately $100. SESAC also deducts a percentage of royalties, similar to ASCAP and BMI.
Additional Considerations
While initial membership costs are important, other factors also influence choice:
- Royalty Rates: Each PRO has different rates and licensing agreements.
- Genres Covered: Some organizations may focus more on certain music genres or performance types.
- Services Offered: Additional support, resources, and networking opportunities vary among PROs.
Conclusion
Choosing between ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC involves considering membership fees, royalty rates, and the specific services each provides. Understanding these differences helps artists select the PRO that best aligns with their career goals and financial considerations.